Anglais/Grammaire/Conjugaison/Annexe/Verbes irréguliers
Apparence
Malgré le fait que les règles de la conjugaison anglaise soient relativement simples, il faut tout de même savoir qu’il existe une grande quantité de verbes irréguliers dont il faut apprendre par cœur les formes au participe passé et au prétérit. On pourra pour cela se référer au tableau ci-dessous.
Liste des verbes irréguliers
[modifier | modifier le wikicode]A à E
[modifier | modifier le wikicode]| Infinitif | Participe passé | Preterit | Traduction |
|---|---|---|---|
| abide | abode | abode | demeurer |
| arise | arisen | arose | surgir |
| awake | awakened / awoke | awakened / awoke | se réveiller |
| backslide | backslidden / backslid | backslid | récidiver |
| be | been | was, were | être |
| bear | born / borne | bore | (sup)porter |
| beat | beaten / beat | beat | battre |
| become | become | became | devenir |
| begin | begun | began | commencer |
| bend | bent | bent | se courber |
| bet | bet / betted | bet / betted | parier |
| bid | bid / bidden | bid / bade | ordonner, dire, faire une offre |
| bind | bound | bound | lier |
| bite | bitten | bit | mordre |
| bleed | bled | bled | saigner, purger |
| blow | blown | blew | souffler, gonfler |
| break | broken | broke | casser |
| breed | bred | bred | engendrer / élever |
| bring | brought | brought | apporter |
| broadcast | broadcast / broadcasted | broadcast / broadcasted | diffuser |
| browbeat | browbeat / browbeaten | browbeat | intimider |
| build | built | built | construire |
| burn | burned / burnt | burned / burnt | brûler |
| burst | burst | burst | éclater |
| bust | bust / busted | bust / busted | démanteler, arrêter |
| buy | bought | bought | acheter |
| cast | cast | cast | jeter |
| catch | caught | caught | attraper |
| choose | chosen | chose | choisir |
| cling | clung | clung | s'accrocher |
| clothe | clad / clothed | clad / clothed | habiller / recouvrir |
| come | come | came | venir |
| cost | cost | cost | coûter |
| creep | crept | crept | ramper |
| crossbreed | crossbred | crossbred | croiser (élevage) |
| cut | cut | cut | couper |
| daydream | daydreamed / daydreamt | daydreamed / daydreamt | rêvasser |
| deal | dealt | dealt | échanger |
| dig | dug | dug | creuser |
| disprove | disproved / disproven | disproved | réfuter |
| dive | dived | dived / dove (US) | plonger |
| do | done | did | faire |
| draw | drawn | drew | dessiner, tirer |
| dream | dreamed / dreamt | dreamed / dreamt | rêver |
| drink | drunk | drank | boire |
| drive | driven | drove | conduire |
| dwell | dwelled / dwelt | dwelled / dwelt | habiter |
| eat | eaten | ate | manger |
F à J
[modifier | modifier le wikicode]| Infinitif | Participe passé | Passé simple | Traduction |
|---|---|---|---|
| fall | fallen | fell | tomber |
| feed | fed | fed | nourrir |
| feel | felt | felt | se sentir / ressentir |
| fight | fought | fought | se battre |
| find | found | found | trouver |
| fit | fit / fitted | fit / fitted | aller (pas dans l’idée de mouvement) |
| flee | fled | fled | s'enfuir |
| fling | flung | flung | lancer |
| fly | flown | flew | voler (avion ..) |
| forbid | forbidden | forbade | interdire |
| forecast | forecast | forecast | prévoir |
| forego | foregone | forewent | renoncer à |
| foresee | foreseen | foresaw | prévoir |
| foretell | foretold | foretold | prédire |
| forget | forgot / forgotten | forgot | oublier |
| forgive | forgiven | forgave | pardonner |
| forsake | forsaken | forsook | abandonner |
| freeze | frozen | froze | geler |
| frostbite | frostbitten | frostbit | congeler |
| get | got / gotten | got | obtenir |
| give | given | gave | donner |
| go | gone | went | aller |
| grind | ground | ground | rectifier |
| grow | grown | grew | pousser / grandir |
| hand-feed | hand-fed | hand-fed | Nourrir à la main |
| handwrite | handwrote | handwritten | écrire à la main |
| hang | hung | hung | tenir |
| have | had | had | avoir |
| hear | heard | heard | entendre |
| hew | hewed / hewn | hewed | tailler |
| hide | hidden | hid | cacher |
| hit | hit | hit | taper / appuyer |
| hold | held | held | tenir |
| hurt | hurt | hurt | blesser |
| inbreed | inbred | inbred | se reproduire entre soi |
| inlay | inlaid | inlaid | incruster |
| input | input / inputted | input / inputted | saisir |
| interbreed | interbred | interbred | croiser |
| interweave | interweaved / interwoven | interweaved / interwove | entremêler |
| interwind | interwound | interwound | |
| jerry-build | jerry-built | jerry-built |
K à O
[modifier | modifier le wikicode]| Infinitif | Participe passé | Passé simple | Traduction |
|---|---|---|---|
| keep | kept | kept | garder |
| kneel | kneeled / knelt | kneeled / knelt | s'agenouiller |
| knit | knit / knitted | knit / knitted | tricoter |
| know | known | knew | connaître |
| lay | laid | laid | poser |
| lead | led | led | mener |
| lean | leaned / leant | leaned / leant | s'accoter, s'appuyer, accoter, s'adosser, se pencher, pencher, appuyer |
| leaped | leaped / leapt | leaped / leapt | |
| learn | learned / learnt | learned / learnt | apprendre |
| leave | left | left | quitter |
| lend | leant | leant | prêter |
| let | let | let | laisser |
| lie | lain | lay | s'allonger |
| light | lighted / lit | lighted / lit | allumer |
| lip-read | lip-read | lip-read | |
| lose | lost | lost | perdre |
| make | made | made | fabriquer |
| mean | meant | meant | signifier |
| meet | met | met | rencontrer |
| miscast | miscast | miscast | |
| misdeal | misdealt | misdealt | |
| misdo | misdone | misdid | |
| mishear | misheard | misheard | |
| mislay | mislaid | mislaid | égarer |
| mislead | misled | misled | induire en erreur |
| mislearn | mislearned / mislearnt | mislearned / mislearnt | |
| misread | misread | misread | mal interpréter |
| misset | misset | misset | |
| misspeak | misspoken | misspoke | |
| misspell | misspelt | misspelt | |
| mistake | mistaken | mistook | se méprendre |
| misteach | mistaught | mistaught | |
| misunderstand | misunderstood | misunderstood | mal comprendre |
| miswrite | miswritten | miswrote | |
| mow | mowed / mown | mowed | tondre le gazon |
| offset | offset | offset | compenser |
| outbid | outbid | outbid | enchérir sur |
| outbreed | outbred | outbred | |
| outdo | outdone | outdid | distancer, surpasser, battre, dépasser |
| outdraw | outdrawn | outdrew | |
| outdrink | outdrunk | outdrank | |
| outdrive | outdriven | outdrove | |
| outfight | outfought | outfought | |
| outfly | outflown | outflew | |
| outgrow | outgrown | outgrew | |
| outleap | outleaped / outleapt | outleaped / outleapt | |
| outride | outridden | outrode | |
| outrun | outrun | outran | |
| outsell | outsold | outsold | |
| outshine | outshined / outshone | outshined / outshone | |
| outshoot | outshot | outshot | |
| outsing | outsung | outsang | |
| outsit | outsat | outsat | |
| outsleep | outslept | outslept | |
| outsmell | outsmelt | outsmelt | |
| outspeak | outspoken | outspoke | |
| outspeed | outsped | outsped | |
| outspend | outspent | outspent | |
| outswear | outsworn | outswore | |
| outswim | outswum | outswam | |
| outthink | outthought | outthought | |
| outthrow | outhrown | outthrew | |
| outwrite | outwritten | outwrote | |
| overbid | overbid | overbid | |
| overbreed | overbred | overbred | |
| overbuild | overbuilt | overbuilt | |
| overbuy | overbought | overbought | |
| overcome | overcome | overcame | surmonter |
| overdo | overdone | overdid | exagérer |
| overdraw | overdrawn | overdrew | |
| overdrink | overdrunk | overdrank | |
| overeat | overeaten | overate | |
| overfeed | overfed | overfed | |
| overhang | overhung | overhung | surplomber |
| overhear | overheard | overheard | surprendre |
| overlay | overlaid | overlaid | |
| overpay | overpaid | overpaid | |
| overide | overidden | overrode | |
| overrun | overrun | overran | |
| oversee | overseen | oversaw | surveiller |
| oversell | oversold | oversold | |
| oversew | oversewn / oversewed | oversewed | |
| overshoot | overshot | overshot | dépasser |
| oversleep | overslept | overslept | |
| overspeak | overspoken | overspoke | |
| overspend | overspent | overspent | |
| overspill | overspilled / overspilt | overspilled / overspilt | |
| overtake | overtaken | overtook | |
| overthink | overthought | overthought | |
| overthrow | overthrown | overthrew | |
| overwind | overwound | overwound | |
| overwrite | overwritten | overwrote |
P à R
[modifier | modifier le wikicode]| preterit | Participe passé | Passé simple | Traduction |
|---|---|---|---|
| partake | partaken | partook | prendre part |
| pay | paid | paid | payer |
| plead | pleaded / pled | pleaded / pled | supplier / plaider |
| preset | preset | preset | programmer |
| proofread | proofread | proofread | corriger les épreuves de |
| prove | proved / proven | proved | prouver / se révéler |
| put | put | put | mettre |
| quit | quit / quitted | quit / quitted | quitter |
| read | read | read | lire |
| relay | relaid | relaid | relayer |
| reset | reset | reset | |
| retread | retread | retread | |
| rid | rid | rid | débarrasser |
| ride | ridden | rode | |
| rise | risen | rose | lever |
| roughcast | roughcast | roughcast | |
| run | run | ran | courir |
S à Z
[modifier | modifier le wikicode]| Infinitif | Participe passé | Passé simple | Traduction |
|---|---|---|---|
| see | seen | saw | voir |
| seek | sought | sought | rechercher |
| shut | shut | shut | fermer |
| sight-read | sight-read | sight-read | déchiffrer |
| sing | sung | sang | chanter |
| sink | sunk | sank / sunk | couler |
| sit | sat | sat | s'asseoir |
| slay | slain / slayed | slayed / slew | tuer |
| sleep | slept | slept | dormir |
| slide | slid | slid | glisser |
| slink | slinked / slunk | slinked / slunk | s'en aller furtivement |
| slit | slit | slit | inciser |
| smell | smelled / smelt | smelled / smelt | sentir |
| sneak | sneaked / snuck | sneaked / snuck | faucher, piquer |
| sow | sowed / sown | sowed | semer |
| speak | spoken | spoke | parler |
| speed | sped / speeded | sped / speeded | aller vite |
| spell | spelled / spelt | spelled / spelt | épeler |
| spend | spent | spent | dépenser / passer du temps |
| spill | spilled / spilt | spilled / spilt | renverser |
| spin | spun | spun | |
| spit | spat / spit | spat / spit | |
| split | split | split | |
| spoil | spoiled / spoilt | spoiled / spoilt | abîmer |
| spoon-feed | spoon-fed | spoon-fed | |
| spread | spread | spread | répendre |
| spring | sprung | sprang / sprung | |
| stand | stood | stood | |
| steal | stolen | stole | voler |
| stick | stuck | stuck | coller |
| sting | stung | stung | pîquer |
| stink | stunk | stank / stunk | empester |
| strew | strewed / strewn | strewed | |
| stride | stridden | strode | avancer à grands pas |
| strike | stricken / stuck | struck | frapper |
| string | strung | strung | |
| strive | strived / striven | striven / strove | s'efforcer |
| sublet | sublet | sublet | sous-louer |
| surburn | sunburned / sunburnt | sunburned / sunburnt | |
| swear | sworn | swore | |
| sweat | sweat / sweated | sweat / sweated | suer |
| sweep | swept | swept | balayer |
| swell | swelled / swollen | swelled / swollen | gonfler |
| swim | swum | swam | nager |
| swing | swung | swung | se balancer |
| take | taken | took | prendre |
| teach | taught | taught | enseigner |
| tear | torn | tore | |
| telecast | telecast | telecast | télédiffuser |
| tell | told | told | dire |
| test-drive | test-driven | test-drove | |
| test-fly | test-flown | test-flew | essayer |
| think | thought | thought | penser |
| throw | thrown | threw | lancer / jeter |
| thrust | thrust | thrust | pousser / enfoncer |
| tread | trod / trodden | trod | |
| typecast | typecast | typecast | |
| typeset | typeset | typeset | composer |
| typewrite | typewritten | typewrote | |
| unbend | unbent | unbent | s'assouplir |
| unbind | unbound | unbound | |
| unclothe | unclad / unclothed | unclad / unclothed | |
| underbid | underbid | underbid | |
| undercut | undercut | undercut | amoindrir |
| underfeed | underfed | underfed | |
| undergo | undergone | underwent | subir |
| underlie | underlain | underlay | |
| undersell | undersold | undersold | |
| underspend | underspent | underspent | |
| understand | understood | understood | comprendre |
| undertake | undertaken | undertook | se charger de / entreprendre |
| underwrite | underwritten | underwrote | garantir |
| undo | undone | undid | annuler |
| unfreeze | unfrozen | unfroze | |
| unhang | unhung | unhung | |
| unhide | unhidden | unhid | |
| unknit | unknit / unknitted | unknit / unknitted | |
| unlearn | unlearnt | unlearnt | |
| unsew | unsewed / unsewn | unsewed | |
| unsling | unslung | unslung | |
| unspin | unspun | unspun | |
| unstick | unstuck | unstuck | décoller |
| unstring | unstrung | unstrung | détendre |
| unweave | unweaved / unwoven | unweaved / unwove | détisser |
| unwind | unwound | unwound | dérouler |
| uphold | unheld | upheld | faire respecter |
| upset | upset | upset | renverser |
| wake | waked / woken | waked / woke | réveiller |
| waylay | waylaid | waylaid | attaquer, tendre un piège |
| wear | worn | wore | porter (avoir sur soi) |
| weave | weaved / woven | weaved / wove | tisser / se faufiler |
| wed | wed / wedded | wed / wedded | épouser |
| weep | wept | wept | pleurer |
| wet | wet / wetted | wet / wetted | mouiller |
| win | won | won | gagner |
| wind | wound | wound | enrouler |
| withdraw | withdrawn | withdrew | retirer |
| withhold | withheld | withheld | retenir |
| withstand | withstood | withstood | résister à |
| wring | wrung | wrung | tordre |
| write | written | wrote | écrire |

