Anglais/Grammaire/Conjugaison/Annexe/Verbes irréguliers
Apparence
(Redirigé depuis Anglais/Grammaire/Conjugaison/Annexe/Verbes forts)
Malgré le fait que les règles de la conjugaison anglaise soient relativement simples, il faut tout de même savoir qu’il existe une grande quantité de verbes irréguliers dont il faut apprendre par cœur les formes au participe passé et au prétérit. On pourra pour cela se référer au tableau ci-dessous.
Liste des verbes irréguliers
[modifier | modifier le wikicode]A à E
[modifier | modifier le wikicode]Infinitif | Participe passé | Preterit | Traduction |
---|---|---|---|
abide | abode | abode | demeurer |
arise | arisen | arose | surgir |
awake | awakened / awoke | awakened / awoke | se réveiller |
backslide | backslidden / backslid | backslid | récidiver |
be | been | was, were | être |
bear | born / borne | bore | (sup)porter |
beat | beaten / beat | beat | battre |
become | become | became | devenir |
begin | begun | began | commencer |
bend | bent | bent | se courber |
bet | bet / betted | bet / betted | parier |
bid | bid / bidden | bid / bade | ordonner, dire, faire une offre |
bind | bound | bound | lier |
bite | bitten | bit | mordre |
bleed | bled | bled | saigner, purger |
blow | blown | blew | souffler, gonfler |
break | broken | broke | casser |
breed | bred | bred | engendrer / élever |
bring | brought | brought | apporter |
broadcast | broadcast / broadcasted | broadcast / broadcasted | diffuser |
browbeat | browbeat / browbeaten | browbeat | intimider |
build | built | built | construire |
burn | burned / burnt | burned / burnt | brûler |
burst | burst | burst | éclater |
bust | bust / busted | bust / busted | démanteler, arrêter |
buy | bought | bought | acheter |
cast | cast | cast | jeter |
catch | caught | caught | attraper |
choose | chosen | chose | choisir |
cling | clung | clung | s'accrocher |
clothe | clad / clothed | clad / clothed | habiller / recouvrir |
come | come | came | venir |
cost | cost | cost | coûter |
creep | crept | crept | ramper |
crossbreed | crossbred | crossbred | croiser (élevage) |
cut | cut | cut | couper |
daydream | daydreamed / daydreamt | daydreamed / daydreamt | rêvasser |
deal | dealt | dealt | échanger |
dig | dug | dug | creuser |
disprove | disproved / disproven | disproved | réfuter |
dive | dived | dived / dove (US) | plonger |
do | done | did | faire |
draw | drawn | drew | dessiner, tirer |
dream | dreamed / dreamt | dreamed / dreamt | rêver |
drink | drunk | drank | boire |
drive | driven | drove | conduire |
dwell | dwelled / dwelt | dwelled / dwelt | habiter |
eat | eaten | ate | manger |
F à J
[modifier | modifier le wikicode]Infinitif | Participe passé | Passé simple | Traduction |
---|---|---|---|
fall | fallen | fell | tomber |
feed | fed | fed | nourrir |
feel | felt | felt | se sentir / ressentir |
fight | fought | fought | se battre |
find | found | found | trouver |
fit | fit / fitted | fit / fitted | aller (pas dans l’idée de mouvement) |
flee | fled | fled | s'enfuir |
fling | flung | flung | lancer |
fly | flown | flew | voler (avion ..) |
forbid | forbidden | forbade | interdire |
forecast | forecast | forecast | prévoir |
forego | foregone | forewent | renoncer à |
foresee | foreseen | foresaw | prévoir |
foretell | foretold | foretold | prédire |
forget | forgot / forgotten | forgot | oublier |
forgive | forgiven | forgave | pardonner |
forsake | forsaken | forsook | abandonner |
freeze | frozen | froze | geler |
frostbite | frostbitten | frostbit | congeler |
get | got / gotten | got | obtenir |
give | given | gave | donner |
go | gone | went | aller |
grind | ground | ground | rectifier |
grow | grown | grew | pousser / grandir |
hand-feed | hand-fed | hand-fed | Nourrir à la main |
handwrite | handwrote | handwritten | écrire à la main |
hang | hung | hung | tenir |
have | had | had | avoir |
hear | heard | heard | entendre |
hew | hewed / hewn | hewed | tailler |
hide | hidden | hid | cacher |
hit | hit | hit | taper / appuyer |
hold | held | held | tenir |
hurt | hurt | hurt | blesser |
inbreed | inbred | inbred | se reproduire entre soi |
inlay | inlaid | inlaid | incruster |
input | input / inputted | input / inputted | saisir |
interbreed | interbred | interbred | croiser |
interweave | interweaved / interwoven | interweaved / interwove | entremêler |
interwind | interwound | interwound | |
jerry-build | jerry-built | jerry-built |
K à O
[modifier | modifier le wikicode]Infinitif | Participe passé | Passé simple | Traduction |
---|---|---|---|
keep | kept | kept | garder |
kneel | kneeled / knelt | kneeled / knelt | s'agenouiller |
knit | knit / knitted | knit / knitted | tricoter |
know | known | knew | connaître |
lay | laid | laid | poser |
lead | led | led | mener |
lean | leaned / leant | leaned / leant | s'accoter, s'appuyer, accoter, s'adosser, se pencher, pencher, appuyer |
leaped | leaped / leapt | leaped / leapt | |
learn | learned / learnt | learned / learnt | apprendre |
leave | left | left | quitter |
lend | leant | leant | prêter |
let | let | let | laisser |
lie | lain | lay | s'allonger |
light | lighted / lit | lighted / lit | allumer |
lip-read | lip-read | lip-read | |
lose | lost | lost | perdre |
make | made | made | fabriquer |
mean | meant | meant | signifier |
meet | met | met | rencontrer |
miscast | miscast | miscast | |
misdeal | misdealt | misdealt | |
misdo | misdone | misdid | |
mishear | misheard | misheard | |
mislay | mislaid | mislaid | égarer |
mislead | misled | misled | induire en erreur |
mislearn | mislearned / mislearnt | mislearned / mislearnt | |
misread | misread | misread | mal interpréter |
misset | misset | misset | |
misspeak | misspoken | misspoke | |
misspell | misspelt | misspelt | |
mistake | mistaken | mistook | se méprendre |
misteach | mistaught | mistaught | |
misunderstand | misunderstood | misunderstood | mal comprendre |
miswrite | miswritten | miswrote | |
mow | mowed / mown | mowed | tondre le gazon |
offset | offset | offset | compenser |
outbid | outbid | outbid | enchérir sur |
outbreed | outbred | outbred | |
outdo | outdone | outdid | distancer, surpasser, battre, dépasser |
outdraw | outdrawn | outdrew | |
outdrink | outdrunk | outdrank | |
outdrive | outdriven | outdrove | |
outfight | outfought | outfought | |
outfly | outflown | outflew | |
outgrow | outgrown | outgrew | |
outleap | outleaped / outleapt | outleaped / outleapt | |
outride | outridden | outrode | |
outrun | outrun | outran | |
outsell | outsold | outsold | |
outshine | outshined / outshone | outshined / outshone | |
outshoot | outshot | outshot | |
outsing | outsung | outsang | |
outsit | outsat | outsat | |
outsleep | outslept | outslept | |
outsmell | outsmelt | outsmelt | |
outspeak | outspoken | outspoke | |
outspeed | outsped | outsped | |
outspend | outspent | outspent | |
outswear | outsworn | outswore | |
outswim | outswum | outswam | |
outthink | outthought | outthought | |
outthrow | outhrown | outthrew | |
outwrite | outwritten | outwrote | |
overbid | overbid | overbid | |
overbreed | overbred | overbred | |
overbuild | overbuilt | overbuilt | |
overbuy | overbought | overbought | |
overcome | overcome | overcame | surmonter |
overdo | overdone | overdid | exagérer |
overdraw | overdrawn | overdrew | |
overdrink | overdrunk | overdrank | |
overeat | overeaten | overate | |
overfeed | overfed | overfed | |
overhang | overhung | overhung | surplomber |
overhear | overheard | overheard | surprendre |
overlay | overlaid | overlaid | |
overpay | overpaid | overpaid | |
overide | overidden | overrode | |
overrun | overrun | overran | |
oversee | overseen | oversaw | surveiller |
oversell | oversold | oversold | |
oversew | oversewn / oversewed | oversewed | |
overshoot | overshot | overshot | dépasser |
oversleep | overslept | overslept | |
overspeak | overspoken | overspoke | |
overspend | overspent | overspent | |
overspill | overspilled / overspilt | overspilled / overspilt | |
overtake | overtaken | overtook | |
overthink | overthought | overthought | |
overthrow | overthrown | overthrew | |
overwind | overwound | overwound | |
overwrite | overwritten | overwrote |
P à R
[modifier | modifier le wikicode]preterit | Participe passé | Passé simple | Traduction |
---|---|---|---|
partake | partaken | partook | prendre part |
pay | paid | paid | payer |
plead | pleaded / pled | pleaded / pled | supplier / plaider |
preset | preset | preset | programmer |
proofread | proofread | proofread | corriger les épreuves de |
prove | proved / proven | proved | prouver / se révéler |
put | put | put | mettre |
quit | quit / quitted | quit / quitted | quitter |
read | read | read | lire |
relay | relaid | relaid | relayer |
reset | reset | reset | |
retread | retread | retread | |
rid | rid | rid | débarrasser |
ride | ridden | rode | |
rise | risen | rose | lever |
roughcast | roughcast | roughcast | |
run | run | ran | courir |
S à Z
[modifier | modifier le wikicode]Infinitif | Participe passé | Passé simple | Traduction |
---|---|---|---|
see | seen | saw | voir |
seek | sought | sought | rechercher |
shut | shut | shut | fermer |
sight-read | sight-read | sight-read | déchiffrer |
sing | sung | sang | chanter |
sink | sunk | sank / sunk | couler |
sit | sat | sat | s'asseoir |
slay | slain / slayed | slayed / slew | tuer |
sleep | slept | slept | dormir |
slide | slid | slid | glisser |
slink | slinked / slunk | slinked / slunk | s'en aller furtivement |
slit | slit | slit | inciser |
smell | smelled / smelt | smelled / smelt | sentir |
sneak | sneaked / snuck | sneaked / snuck | faucher, piquer |
sow | sowed / sown | sowed | semer |
speak | spoken | spoke | parler |
speed | sped / speeded | sped / speeded | aller vite |
spell | spelled / spelt | spelled / spelt | épeler |
spend | spent | spent | dépenser / passer du temps |
spill | spilled / spilt | spilled / spilt | renverser |
spin | spun | spun | |
spit | spat / spit | spat / spit | |
split | split | split | |
spoil | spoiled / spoilt | spoiled / spoilt | abîmer |
spoon-feed | spoon-fed | spoon-fed | |
spread | spread | spread | répendre |
spring | sprung | sprang / sprung | |
stand | stood | stood | |
steal | stolen | stole | voler |
stick | stuck | stuck | coller |
sting | stung | stung | pîquer |
stink | stunk | stank / stunk | empester |
strew | strewed / strewn | strewed | |
stride | stridden | strode | avancer à grands pas |
strike | stricken / stuck | struck | frapper |
string | strung | strung | |
strive | strived / striven | striven / strove | s'efforcer |
sublet | sublet | sublet | sous-louer |
surburn | sunburned / sunburnt | sunburned / sunburnt | |
swear | sworn | swore | |
sweat | sweat / sweated | sweat / sweated | suer |
sweep | swept | swept | balayer |
swell | swelled / swollen | swelled / swollen | gonfler |
swim | swum | swam | nager |
swing | swung | swung | se balancer |
take | taken | took | prendre |
teach | taught | taught | enseigner |
tear | torn | tore | |
telecast | telecast | telecast | télédiffuser |
tell | told | told | dire |
test-drive | test-driven | test-drove | |
test-fly | test-flown | test-flew | essayer |
think | thought | thought | penser |
throw | thrown | threw | lancer / jeter |
thrust | thrust | thrust | pousser / enfoncer |
tread | trod / trodden | trod | |
typecast | typecast | typecast | |
typeset | typeset | typeset | composer |
typewrite | typewritten | typewrote | |
unbend | unbent | unbent | s'assouplir |
unbind | unbound | unbound | |
unclothe | unclad / unclothed | unclad / unclothed | |
underbid | underbid | underbid | |
undercut | undercut | undercut | amoindrir |
underfeed | underfed | underfed | |
undergo | undergone | underwent | subir |
underlie | underlain | underlay | |
undersell | undersold | undersold | |
underspend | underspent | underspent | |
understand | understood | understood | comprendre |
undertake | undertaken | undertook | se charger de / entreprendre |
underwrite | underwritten | underwrote | garantir |
undo | undone | undid | annuler |
unfreeze | unfrozen | unfroze | |
unhang | unhung | unhung | |
unhide | unhidden | unhid | |
unknit | unknit / unknitted | unknit / unknitted | |
unlearn | unlearnt | unlearnt | |
unsew | unsewed / unsewn | unsewed | |
unsling | unslung | unslung | |
unspin | unspun | unspun | |
unstick | unstuck | unstuck | décoller |
unstring | unstrung | unstrung | détendre |
unweave | unweaved / unwoven | unweaved / unwove | détisser |
unwind | unwound | unwound | dérouler |
uphold | unheld | upheld | faire respecter |
upset | upset | upset | renverser |
wake | waked / woken | waked / woke | réveiller |
waylay | waylaid | waylaid | attaquer, tendre un piège |
wear | worn | wore | porter (avoir sur soi) |
weave | weaved / woven | weaved / wove | tisser / se faufiler |
wed | wed / wedded | wed / wedded | épouser |
weep | wept | wept | pleurer |
wet | wet / wetted | wet / wetted | mouiller |
win | won | won | gagner |
wind | wound | wound | enrouler |
withdraw | withdrawn | withdrew | retirer |
withhold | withheld | withheld | retenir |
withstand | withstood | withstood | résister à |
wring | wrung | wrung | tordre |
write | written | wrote | écrire |