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En raison de limitations techniques, la typographie souhaitable du titre, « La conjugaison anglaise — Annexe : Liste des verbes forts
Conjugaison/Anglais/Annexe/Verbes forts », n'a pu être restituée correctement ci-dessus.
Malgré le fait que les règles de la conjugaison anglais soient relativement simples, il faut tout de même savoir qu'il existe une grande quantité de verbes irréguliers dont il faut apprendre par cœur les participes passé et les formes au prétérit. On pourra pour cela se référer au tableau ci-dessous.
[modifier] Liste de verbes
| Infinitif |
Participe passé |
Preterit |
Traduction |
| abide |
abode |
abode |
demeurer |
| arise |
arisen |
arose |
surgir |
| awake |
awakened / awoke |
awakened / awoke |
se réveiller |
| backslide |
backslidden / backslid |
backslid |
récidiver |
| be |
been |
was, were |
être |
| bear |
born / borne |
bore |
(sup)porter |
| beat |
beaten / beat |
beat |
battre |
| become |
become |
became |
devenir |
| begin |
begun |
began |
commencer |
| bend |
bent |
bent |
se courber |
| bet |
bet / betted |
bet / betted |
parier |
| bid |
bid / bidden |
bid / bade |
ordonner, dire, faire une offre |
| bind |
bound |
bound |
lier |
| bite |
bitten |
bit |
mordre |
| bleed |
bled |
bled |
saigner, purger |
| blow |
blown |
blew |
souffler, gonfler |
| break |
broken |
broke |
casser |
| breed |
bred |
bred |
engendrer / élever |
| bring |
brought |
brought |
apporter |
| broadcast |
broadcast / broadcasted |
broadcast / broadcasted |
diffuser |
| browbeat |
browbeat / browbeaten |
browbeat |
intimider |
| build |
built |
built |
construire |
| burn |
burned / burnt |
burned / burnt |
brûler |
| burst |
burst |
burst |
éclater |
| bust |
bust / busted |
bust / busted |
démanteler, arrêter |
| buy |
bought |
bought |
acheter |
| cast |
cast |
cast |
jeter |
| catch |
caught |
caught |
attraper |
| choose |
chosen |
chose |
choisir |
| cling |
clung |
clung |
s'accrocher |
| clothe |
clad / clothed |
clad / clothed |
habiller / recouvrir |
| come |
come |
came |
venir |
| cost |
cost |
cost |
coûter |
| creep |
crept |
crept |
ramper |
| crossbreed |
crossbred |
crossbred |
croiser (élevage) |
| cut |
cut |
cut |
couper |
| daydream |
daydreamed / daydreamt |
daydreamed / daydreamt |
rêvasser |
| deal |
dealt |
dealt |
échanger |
| dig |
dug |
dug |
creuser |
| disprove |
disproved / disproven |
disproved |
réfuter |
| dive |
dived |
dived / dove (US) |
plonger |
| do |
done |
did |
faire |
| draw |
drawn |
drew |
dessiner, tirer |
| dream |
dreamed / dreamt |
dreamed / dreamt |
rêver |
| drink |
drunk |
drank |
boire |
| drive |
driven |
drove |
conduire |
| dwell |
dwelled / dwelt |
dwelled / dwelt |
habiter |
| eat |
eaten |
ate |
manger |
| Infinitif |
Participe passé |
Passé simple |
Traduction |
| fall |
fallen |
fell |
tomber |
| feed |
fed |
fed |
nourrir |
| feel |
felt |
felt |
se sentir / ressentir |
| fight |
fought |
fought |
se battre |
| find |
found |
found |
trouver |
| fit |
fit / fitted |
fit / fitted |
aller (pas dans l'idée de mouvement) |
| flee |
fled |
fled |
s'enfuir |
| fling |
flung |
flung |
lancer |
| fly |
flown |
flew |
voler (avion ..) |
| forbid |
forbidden |
forbade |
interdire |
| forecast |
forecast |
forecast |
prévoir |
| forego |
foregone |
forewent |
renoncer à |
| foresee |
foreseen |
foresaw |
prévoir |
| foretell |
foretold |
foretold |
prédire |
| forget |
forgot / forgotten |
forgot |
oublier |
| forgive |
forgiven |
forgave |
pardonner |
| forsake |
forsaken |
forsook |
abandonner |
| freeze |
frozen |
froze |
geler |
| frostbite |
frostbitten |
frostbit |
congeler |
| get |
got / gotten |
got |
obtenir |
| give |
given |
gave |
donner |
| go |
gone |
went |
aller |
| grind |
ground |
ground |
rectifier |
| grow |
grown |
grew |
pousser / grandir |
| hand-feed |
hand-fed |
hand-fed |
Nourrir à la main |
| handwrite |
handwrote |
handwritten |
écrire à la main |
| hang |
hung |
hung |
tenir |
| have |
had |
had |
avoir |
| hear |
heard |
heard |
entendre |
| hew |
hewed / hewn |
hewed |
tailler |
| hide |
hidden |
hid |
cacher |
| hit |
hit |
hit |
taper / appuyer |
| hold |
held |
held |
tenir |
| hurt |
hurt |
hurt |
blesser |
| inbreed |
inbred |
inbred |
| inlay |
inlaid |
inlaid |
incruster |
| input |
input / inputted |
input / inputted |
saisir |
| interbreed |
interbred |
interbred |
| interweave |
interweaved / interwoven |
interweaved / interwove |
entremêler |
| interwind |
interwound |
interwound |
| jerry-build |
jerry-built |
jerry-built |
| Infinitif |
Participe passé |
Passé simple |
Traduction |
| keep |
kept |
kept |
garder |
| kneel |
kneeled / knelt |
kneeled / knelt |
s'agenouiller |
| knit |
knit / knitted |
knit / knitted |
tricoter |
| know |
known |
knew |
connaître |
| lay |
laid |
laid |
poser |
| lead |
led |
led |
mener |
| lean |
leaned / leant |
leaned / leant |
| leaped |
leaped / leapt |
leaped / leapt |
| learn |
learned / learnt |
learned / learnt |
apprendre |
| leave |
left |
left |
quitter |
| lend |
leant |
leant |
prêter |
| let |
let |
let |
laisser |
| lie |
lain |
lay |
s'allonger |
| light |
lighted / lit |
lighted / lit |
allumer |
| lip-read |
lip-read |
lip-read |
| lose |
lost |
lost |
perdre |
| make |
made |
made |
fabriquer |
| mean |
meant |
meant |
signifier |
| meet |
met |
met |
rencontrer |
| miscast |
miscast |
miscast |
| misdeal |
misdealt |
misdealt |
| misdo |
misdone |
misdid |
| mishear |
misheard |
misheard |
| mislay |
mislaid |
mislaid |
égarer |
| mislead |
misled |
misled |
induire en erreur |
| mislearn |
mislearned / mislearnt |
mislearned / mislearnt |
| misread |
misread |
misread |
mal interpréter |
| misset |
misset |
misset |
| misspeak |
misspoken |
misspoke |
| misspell |
misspelt |
misspelt |
| mistake |
mistaken |
mistook |
se méprendre |
| misteach |
mistaught |
mistaught |
| misunderstand |
misunderstood |
misunderstood |
mal comprendre |
| miswrite |
miswritten |
miswrote |
| mow |
mowed / mown |
mowed |
tondre le gazon |
| offset |
offset |
offset |
compenser |
| outbid |
outbid |
outbid |
enchérir sur |
| outbreed |
outbred |
outbred |
| outdo |
outdone |
outdid |
| outdraw |
outdrawn |
outdrew |
| outdrink |
outdrunk |
outdrank |
| outdrive |
outdriven |
outdrove |
| outfight |
outfought |
outfought |
| outfly |
outflown |
outflew |
| outgrow |
outgrown |
outgrew |
| outleap |
outleaped / outleapt |
outleaped / outleapt |
| outride |
outridden |
outrode |
| outrun |
outrun |
outran |
| outsell |
outsold |
outsold |
| outshine |
outshined / outshone |
outshined / outshone |
| outshoot |
outshot |
outshot |
| outsing |
outsung |
outsang |
| outsit |
outsat |
outsat |
| outsleep |
outslept |
outslept |
| outsmell |
outsmelt |
outsmelt |
| outspeak |
outspoken |
outspoke |
| outspeed |
outsped |
outsped |
| outspend |
outspent |
outspent |
| outswear |
outsworn |
outswore |
| outswim |
outswum |
outswam |
| outthink |
outthought |
outthought |
| outthrow |
outhrown |
outthrew |
| outwrite |
outwritten |
outwrote |
| overbid |
overbid |
overbid |
| overbreed |
overbred |
overbred |
| overbuild |
overbuilt |
overbuilt |
| overbuy |
overbought |
overbought |
| overcome |
overcome |
overcame |
surmonter |
| overdo |
overdone |
overdid |
exagérer |
| overdraw |
overdrawn |
overdrew |
| overdrink |
overdrunk |
overdrank |
| overeat |
overeaten |
overate |
| overfeed |
overfed |
overfed |
| overhang |
overhung |
overhung |
surplomber |
| overhear |
overheard |
overheard |
surprendre |
| overlay |
overlaid |
overlaid |
| overpay |
overpaid |
overpaid |
| overide |
overidden |
overrode |
| overrun |
overrun |
overran |
| oversee |
overseen |
oversaw |
surveiller |
| oversell |
oversold |
oversold |
| oversew |
oversewn / oversewed |
oversewed |
| overshoot |
overshot |
overshot |
dépasser |
| oversleep |
overslept |
overslept |
| overspeak |
overspoken |
overspoke |
| overspend |
overspent |
overspent |
| overspill |
overspilled / overspilt |
overspilled / overspilt |
| overtake |
overtaken |
overtook |
| overthink |
overthought |
overthought |
| overthrow |
overthrown |
overthrew |
| overwind |
overwound |
overwound |
| overwrite |
overwritten |
overwrote |
| preterit |
Participe passé |
Passé simple |
Traduction |
| partake |
partaken |
partook |
prendre part |
| pay |
paid |
paid |
payer |
| plead |
pleaded / pled |
pleaded / pled |
supplier / plaider |
| preset |
preset |
preset |
programmer |
| proofread |
proofread |
proofread |
corriger les épreuves de |
| prove |
proved / proven |
proved |
prouver / se révéler |
| put |
put |
put |
mettre |
| quit |
quit / quitted |
quit / quitted |
quitter |
| read |
read |
read |
lire |
| relay |
relaid |
relaid |
relayer |
| reset |
reset |
reset |
| retread |
retread |
retread |
| rid |
rid |
rid |
débarrasser |
| ride |
ridden |
rode |
| rise |
risen |
rose |
lever |
| roughcast |
roughcast |
roughcast |
| run |
run |
ran |
courir |
| Infinitif |
Participe passé |
Passé simple |
Traduction |
| shut |
shut |
shut |
fermer |
| sight-read |
sight-read |
sight-read |
déchiffrer |
| sing |
sung |
sang |
chanter |
| sink |
sunk |
sank / sunk |
couler |
| sit |
sat |
sat |
s'asseoir |
| slay |
slain / slayed |
slayed / slew |
tuer |
| sleep |
slept |
slept |
dormir |
| slide |
slid |
slid |
glisser |
| slink |
slinked / slunk |
slinked / slunk |
s'en aller furtivement |
| slit |
slit |
slit |
inciser |
| smell |
smelled / smelt |
smelled / smelt |
sentir |
| sneak |
sneaked / snuck |
sneaked / snuck |
| sow |
sowed / sown |
sowed |
semer |
| speak |
spoken |
spoke |
parler |
| spank |
spanked |
spanked |
fesser |
| speed |
sped / speeded |
sped / speeded |
aller vite |
| spell |
spelled / spelt |
spelled / spelt |
épeler |
| spend |
spent |
spent |
dépenser / passer du temps |
| spill |
spilled / spilt |
spilled / spilt |
renverser |
| spin |
spun |
spun |
| spit |
spat / spit |
spat / spit |
| split |
split |
split |
| spoil |
spoiled / spoilt |
spoiled / spoilt |
abîmer |
| spoon-feed |
spoon-fed |
spoon-fed |
| spread |
spread |
spread |
répendre |
| spring |
sprung |
sprang / sprung |
| stand |
stood |
stood |
| steal |
stolen |
stole |
voler |
| stick |
stuck |
stuck |
coller |
| sting |
stung |
stung |
pîquer |
| stink |
stunk |
stank / stunk |
empester |
| strew |
strewed / strewn |
strewed |
| stride |
stridden |
strode |
avancer à grands pas |
| strike |
stricken / stuck |
struck |
frapper |
| string |
strung |
strung |
| strive |
strived / striven |
striven / strove |
s'efforcer |
| sublet |
sublet |
sublet |
sous-louer |
| surburn |
sunburned / sunburnt |
sunburned / sunburnt |
| swear |
sworn |
swore |
| sweat |
sweat / sweated |
sweat / sweated |
suer |
| sweep |
swept |
swept |
balayer |
| swell |
swelled / swollen |
swelled / swollen |
gonfler |
| swim |
swum |
swam |
nager |
| swing |
swung |
swung |
se balancer |
| take |
taken |
took |
prendre |
| teach |
taught |
taught |
enseigner |
| tear |
torn |
tore |
| telecast |
telecast |
telecast |
télédiffuser |
| tell |
told |
told |
dire |
| test-drive |
test-driven |
test-drove |
| test-fly |
test-flown |
test-flew |
| think |
thought |
thought |
penser |
| throw |
thrown |
threw |
lancer / jeter |
| thrust |
thrust |
thrust |
pousser / enfoncer |
| tread |
trod / trodden |
trod |
| typecast |
typecast |
typecast |
| typeset |
typeset |
typeset |
composer |
| typewrite |
typewritten |
typewrote |
| unbend |
unbent |
unbent |
s'assouplir |
| unbind |
unbound |
unbound |
| unclothe |
unclad / unclothed |
unclad / unclothed |
| underbid |
underbid |
underbid |
| undercut |
undercut |
undercut |
amoindrir |
| underfeed |
underfed |
underfed |
| undergo |
undergone |
underwent |
subir |
| underlie |
underlain |
underlay |
| undersell |
undersold |
undersold |
| underspend |
underspent |
underspent |
| understand |
understood |
understood |
comprendre |
| undertake |
undertaken |
undertook |
se charger de / entreprendre |
| underwrite |
underwritten |
underwrote |
garantir |
| undo |
undone |
undid |
annuler |
| unfreeze |
unfrozen |
unfroze |
| unhang |
unhung |
unhung |
| unhide |
unhidden |
unhid |
| unknit |
unknit / unknitted |
unknit / unknitted |
| unlearn |
unlearnt |
unlearnt |
| unsew |
unsewed / unsewn |
unsewed |
| unsling |
unslung |
unslung |
| unspin |
unspun |
unspun |
| unstick |
unstuck |
unstuck |
| unstring |
unstrung |
unstrung |
| unweave |
unweaved / unwoven |
unweaved / unwove |
| unwind |
unwound |
unwound |
dérouler |
| uphold |
unheld |
upheld |
faire respecter |
| upset |
upset |
upset |
renverser |
| wake |
waked / woken |
waked / woke |
réveiller |
| waylay |
waylaid |
waylaid |
| wear |
worn |
wore |
porter (avoir sur soi) |
| weave |
weaved / woven |
weaved / wove |
tisser / se faufiler |
| wed |
wed / wedded |
wed / wedded |
épouser |
| weep |
wept |
wept |
pleurer |
| wet |
wet / wetted |
wet / wetted |
mouiller |
| win |
won |
won |
gagner |
| wind |
wound |
wound |
| withdraw |
withdrawn |
withdrew |
retirer |
| withhold |
withheld |
withheld |
retenir |
| withstand |
withstood |
withstood |
résister à |
| wring |
wrung |
wrung |
tordre |
| write |
written |
wrote |
écrire |
